However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The aim of the present paper is to provide information regarding the ethnopharmocology, ethnobotany, therapeutic uses and scientific studies carried out on. It can cause kidney damage, shaking, and seizures the fda prohibits calamus use in food products because three of the four species of calamus found in the world contain a cancercausing chemical called betaisoasarone. These plants are sometimes mistakenly referred to as sedges or rushes. The sweetness and bitterness of sweet flag acorus calamus l. The leaves are strongly scented rhizomes and have been traditionally used since centuries. Acorus calamus also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names is a species of flowering plant, a tall wetland monocot of the family acoraceae, in the genus acorus. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against. Click download or read online button to get medicinal properties of herbs and plants book now. Traditional uses of wetland medicinal plant acorus calamus. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It originated in europe but extensively used in ayurveda, particularly to enhance memory.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is a tall perennial wetland monocot with scented leaves and more strongly scented rhizomes, which have been used medicinally, for its odor, and as an allegedly psychotropic drug. Acorus calamus is a tall perennial plant belonging to the acorus genus. They are sometimes used for some culinary purposes as well. Acorus calamus acoraceae also known as sweet flag in indian traditional medicine is generally used for treatment of. The use of traditional medicine in both developing and. It is a tall perennial wetland monocot plant from the.
Sweet flag has a very long history of medicinal use in many herbal traditions. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments like. Introduction acorus calamus also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names1 is a. Sweet flag acorus calamus is commonly known drug in traditional system of medicine. Dioscorides, the classic greek practitioner of medicine used the smoke of the plant breathed through a funnel as a treatment for the cough. When used in aromatherapy, calamus root oil creates a tranquilizing effect and the person using it feels a sedative effect.
Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag or calamus sanskrit. Were bringing our brands together the healthcare group by informa markets has a new, unified look reflecting how we bring people together for a. Dried calamus rhizome root can be used to treat stomach cramps, gas, gastric ulcers, and lack of appetite. Acorus calamus sweet flag calamus pfaf plant database. In spite of common names that include the words rush and sedge, it is neither a rush nor sedge. Medicinal uses in central asia, acorus calamus has been used as a medicine for over two thousand years being a traditional folk cure for everything from arthritis to nervousness. Haimavati, vacha, and various rushes and sedges,is a plant from the acoraceae family, in the genus acorus. Engl calamus, european sweet flag, sweet flag, cinnamon sedge, flagroot, gladdon, myrtle flag, myrtle grass, myrtle sedge, sweet cane, sweet myrtle, sweet root, sweet rush, sweet sedge. Some studies also suggest that the herb has ability to treat neuropathic pain. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
Acorus calamus benefits, medicinal uses and chemical. Learn more about calamus uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain calamus. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Just off the top of my head, its used for stress reduction, lowering blood pressure, and is being tested as a possible cancer treatment.
Taking cue from physical and economic scarcity farmers in karnataka have planned for the. Acorus calamus, a semiaquatic herb with creeping rhizomes, shows diverse. The rhizome and sometimes the leaves were used in medicines. Acorus calamus also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names is a tall perennial wetland monocot of the acoraceae family, in the genus acorus. In recent times, focus on plant research has increased all over the world. Pharmacological properties and ayurvedic value of indian. It is creeping and branched with cylindrical rhizome. The leaves and rhizomes of these wetland monocot plants have a strong fragrance. Although used in traditional medicine over centuries to treat digestive disorders and pain, there is no clinical evidence for its safety or efficacy and ingested calamus may be toxic leading to its. Sweet flag has a very long history of medicinal use in chinese and. For example, travelers routinely carried calamusbased healing oils to treat wounds caused by excessive walking.
They are flat and narrow with the shape of a sword and have smooth edges. The drug is popularly known as sweet flag in traditional medicine and used to treat a number of diseases. Acorus calamus has been popular among healing traditions around the globe, including ayurveda, unani, and native american medicine. The basic mechanism behind the plant revolves around the interaction of the gabaa receptors. Ideal for wet areas, acorus calamus variegatus variegated sweet flag is an attractive herbaceous perennial forming a tuft of gracefully arching, narrow, swordshaped leaves adorned with creamywhite and green stripes. The genus acorus has three species, the deciduous acorus americanus, acorus calamus and the evergreen acorus gramineus. This essential oil effectively provides relief from pain, like chronic back. Acorus calamus or sweet flag is a perineal herb that grows feet in height with basal leaves around a rising rhizome. Acorus calamus sweet flag sweet flag acorus calamus. Pdf acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented.
Calamus root helps in conditions with excess vata and is known to. Investigations arising from a similar use in ayurvedic medicine led to the identification of. Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag, is a seasoning and herb traditionally used in ayurveda and traditional chinese medicine for its cognitiveenhancing properties preclinical studies suggested that acorus calamus supplementation had potential for treating neuropathic pain unfortunately, supplementation of acorus calamus is not practical. An overview on various properties and pharmacological studies of. I probably know calamus more deeply than any other plant ive worked with, yet in spite of that or perhaps because of it i find it most difficult to capture what i know of it in a way that adequately. Acorus calamus also known as sweet flag is a perennial wetland monocot.
Bach is a popular medicinal plant used in several ayurvedic formulations in india. Calamus is also used as a medicinal herb to treat a. Herba organica calamus rhizome acorus calamus l sweet flag, beewort, calamus root, sweet grass 100g. Sweet flag is best used as an accent plant in moist woodland gardens or as a bog plant. Sweet flag, calamus, acorus gramineus plant delights nursery. A continuing gradual decline of this species is taking place in. The fda prohibits calamus use in food products because three of the four species of calamus found in the world contain a cancercausing chemical called betaasarone. Calamus essential oil contains powerful antiinflammatory compounds that are known to help reduce pain, redness, and swelling due to inflammation. The medical recognition of this plant in these developed countries itself shows the medicinal significance of vacha.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Acorus calamus cultivation, extraction and processing, products, technology, applications, market and company profiles primary information services home. Although used in traditional medicine over centuries to treat digestive. Due to its growing medicinal use, it is being rapidly extracted from wild. The benefits and side effects of calamus acorus calamus. Well good news for north americans its native calamus is safe and very effective for many conditions. Although calamus has a firm place in socalled white magick, it is named after a young man who was in love with another fellow who drowned. Pdf acorus calamus is monocot plant of immense medicinal potential. Acorus calamus supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Sweet cane, a synonym for calamus, is named as an ingredient in the biblical anointing oil as well as in oil of abramelin, which appears to be based on the biblical oil.
It has medicinal uses for a wide variety of ailments. Often displaying a nice pink tinge in cold weather, the foliage is sweetly fragrant when bruised. Acorus calamus is considered in this treatment as a variable species, and infraspecific taxa are not recognized because there is an. Acorus calamus is a semiaquatic, perennial aromatic herb. The acorus calamus most extensively investigated phytochemically and. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by maonan. However, the betaisoasarone content can vary widely among species from 0% to 96%. Calamus aromaticus is the synonym of acorus calamus sweet flag. Plant products are used as main source of medicine throughout the world for treating various human ailments. Download pdf international journal of pharmaceutical research.
Acorus calamus root and oil health benefits, uses, effects. The methanolic extract of acorus calamus was found to be more active than oroxylum indicum as a pain killer. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Phytochemicals of acorus calamus sweet flag journal of. Sweet flag is an herb that is commonly used in ayurveda and siddha mainly for its direct action on the central nervous system. Acorus calamus, a semiaquatic herb with creeping rhizomes, shows diverse pharmacological properties including antibacterial, insecticidal, antiulcerative, etc. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments like, fever, asthma. It is in flower from may to july, and the seeds ripen from july to august. It has been an item of trade in many cultures for thousands of years. Major chemical constituents identified are alpha and beta asarones which is responsible for therapeutic and.
Acorus calamus is an herb that is used in ancient ayurvedic and chinese medicine and is known to enhance the cognitive abilities of a human being. B asarone primary constituents acorus calamus are manly believed to be responsible for its wide therapeutic. Acorus calamus is a species of flowering plant, a tall wetland monocot of the family acoraceae, in the genus acorus. Calamus or sweet flag rhizome is derived from the perennial herb acorus calamus, which is widely distributed in. It is widely employed in modern herbal medicine as an aromatic stimulant and mild tonic.
Acorus calamus has been used for many years in ayurveda as a brain and nervous system rejuvenator for conditions like neurasthenia, hysteria, anxiety, and other nervous conditions. Vacha acorus calamus has been recognized in the pharmacopoeia of austria, germany, holland, hungry, italy, norway, russia, sweden and switzerland. Acorus calamus is widely used in the pharmaceutical as well as on biotechnological scale because it has great potency and defense system. Acorus calamus sweet flag is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and. Read more about remarks on some medicinal plants of ceylon. Aqueous, dichloromethane and methanol extracts of acorus calamus along with eight other plants were screened for larvicidal, antioxidant, in vivo antipyretic and in vitro antiplasmodial activities. An overview on various properties and pharmacological studies of acorus calamus dhruti bhatt, gaurav kumar sharma, ronak soni. The rhizomes contain oil which has many medicinal uses. Acorus calamus is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 1 m 3ft 3in at a medium rate.
It is called as vacha in sanskrit due to its effectiveness in improving speech. Acorus calamushas many wide varieties which were used in different studies possesses antiinflammatory, antispasmodic, antiprotective and antihepatotoxic activities. Acorus calamus is an important medicinal herb that is widely used. Medicinal properties of herbs and plants download ebook. However, their essential oil should be used along with other vegetable oils such as jojoba and olive oil for medicinal purposes. Due to its medicinal uses, the rhizome of sweet flag is in high demand and thus overexploited. The leaves are erect yellowish green with pink sheathing at the base. A total of 368 medicinal plant species were investigated and documented together with their medicinal uses by the maonans, most of which were obtained from the wild ecosystems. Its worth noting that based on the information that i found, i opted not to plant acorus calamus on my property. The aim of the present paper is to provide information regarding the ethnopharmocology, ethnobotany, therapeutic uses and scientific studies carried out on sweet flag acorus calamus linn. Uses of acorus calamus different parts of the sweet flag plants have many medicinal uses. Description a perennial herb that grows on the waters edge and in wetlands. Calamus root powder organic starwest botanicals 4 oz. An overview on various properties and pharmacological.